
The highway (if you could call it that) passes through towns both large and small, ranging from small cities with internationally known institutions (the Science City of Munoz, home to groundbreaking research into the agronomics of rice), World Heritage Sites (the city of Vigan and a coquina church in Paoay) to small clusters of homes with chicken-filled yards extending into the street. Most towns looked something like this:
For the rest of this article, I'm going to focus mainly on the town of Abulug, located at the northernmost part of Cagayan Valley. Like many areas of the Philippines, the local language is not Tagalog (the national language), but Ibanag, a language with about 500,000 speakers. Oddly enough, in Ballesteros, the town just before Abulug, the local language is Ilocano.Abulug, like many other small communities in the Philippines, has a mix of what most Americans would describe as "traditional" lifestyle and "modern" innovations (I'm going to comment on this is another post because I have a very strong opinion on developing countries). Many houses there have electricity, are pretty solid, and have some form of plumbing and running water in the vicinity. Here's the home of my aunt's family, which had all of the above and a quasi-functioning toilet (it doesn't flush automatically; you do have to throw a bucket of water into it): 
Okay, so that's a really bad picture and doesn't demonstrate anything other than that they have a corrugated roof, walls, and flowers. Maybe I'll find better ones later. However, compare that picture to this one:

and you get a pretty good idea of what housing is like for many rural Filipinos. The bamboo house below looks like it's made of grass, but it is actually made of a combination of bamboo and various tightly woven native fibers, leaves, and grasses. They are generally woven while the fiber is still green or wet, so it hardens as it dries.
Infrastructure varies a lot as well. As we were leaving Abulug afternoon, we came a across a road that was being paved for the first time ever.
This is probably shocking to my suburban readers. However, considering that their are very few four-lane highways outside of Manila and very few medians or even lines in the road, this wasn't surprising. Then again, those of you who live in or have traveled through some rural areas of America know that there are places in this country that still lack paved roads. When many people don't even have cars, a dirt road still suffices.
What I loved most about Abulug was the presence of palm trees. I don't know why, but trees in lines always strike me as particularly attractive.

The estuary and beach on the edge of Abulug:
My favorite picture in Abulug, however, is of the gacca clam. This small clam (about two and a half inches long at most) grows in brackish and saltwater flats and appears to be in the family Donacidae (there are Donax clams all over the place here in VA). You can eat one of these my simply opening it like a normal clam. Or, you can stick it in your mouth and try to open it with your teeth. Guess which method I tried...
PS I'm really busy with work and also am lacking in the internet department. I've got a number of draft articles on the way but never have time to proofread them. Thanks for reading and look out for more!



More on that later.